Design Designer
Ji Reality To RealityDesign Designer
Sêwirana Elektronîkî - Ji Têgihiştinê Ber Bi Rastî ve
By Martin S. Roden, Gordon L. Carpenter û William R. Wieserman
Xnumxth Electronic Edition
Ev pirtûka fêrbûna xwendekarên endezyarî dide û pisporên Xenûmê 21-ê hewceyên pêwist yên ku ji bo rêbazên elektrîk û pergalên elektrîkê çêbikin. Di navnîşana DesignSoft de hate weşandin, ku niha di TINA-ê de bişkojka ji elektronîkî ya pirtûka çapkirî ye.
TABLE OF CONTENT
Beşa 1: FEHEMN BINGEH
Beşa 2: BELAN KAR DEAL
Beşa 3: ANALYZA ÇIRGEHA DIODE ya NEMNEKIRUCT
Beşa 4-an: DIRCN TRN GIRTGEHA BIPBOLAR
Beşa 5: AMPLIYARN BELAV YA BIKOL
Beşa 6: AMPLIYAR TRN TRANSISTSTOR F QAD-EFECTK
Chapter 7: BİXWÎNE BİXWÎNE BİXWÎNE BİXWÎNE
Beşa 8-an: BIHATN KUYET AND KARGEYOWN HZ
Beşa 9: BELAKERN OPERASYON PR YACN PRAKTICK
Beşa 10: REWQA PIRTANYA AMPLIYER TRN TRANSISTSTOR
Beşa 11-an: BEXWNE AB STABILITE
Beşa 12: FILTERN ÇALAK
Beşa 13: S CRNN QUASI-RINEZE
Beşa 14-an: WELAVANMSN P PDED DIRGEHCN DEMENG
Beşa 15: MALBATN LOJITKIG YA DIGITAL
Beşa 16-an: Dorên entegrekirî yên dîjîtal
| BE CHA 1 - R CONGEHN BINGEH |
| 1.0 Introduction Dîroka 1.1, 1 Models, 1.2 Elektronîkên 1.3 Rêzar û Nonlinear, 4 1.4 Analog vs Digital Signals, 6 Çavkaniyên 1.5 Dependent, 7 1.6 Daxistin Frequency, 8 1.7 Analysis û Design, 10 |
| 1.7.1 Comparison Design and Analysis, 10 1.7.2 Origin of Design Requirements, 10 1.7.3 Çi "Open-Ended" û "Bazirganiya Bazirganî" çi ye ?, 11 |
| 1.8 Sermaseyên 13, XNUMX 1.9 Components of Process of Design Design, 14 |
| Principles of 1.9.1 Design, 15 1.9.2 Daxuyaniya Pirsgirêk, 16 1.9.3 Pirsgirêka Pirsgirêka 17 Daxuyaniya 1.9.4, 17 1.9.5 The Diagram Schematic, 18 1.9.6 Lîsteya Lîsteya 18 1.9.7 Running Lists û Belgekirinên din, 19 1.9.8 Dokumentên Bikaranîna Bikaranîna 20 1.9.9 Design Checklist, 20 1.9.10 Prototyping Circuit typing, 21 |
| Nîqaş, 23 |
| CHAPTER 2 - XWEZEYÊN BERSÎVAN NÎŞANÎ |
| 2.0 Destpêk, 24 2.1 Ideal Op-Amps, 25 |
| Çavkaniyên 2.1.1 Dependent, 25 2.1.2 Operational Amplifier Circuit Equivalent, 27 2.1.3 Analysis Method, 30 |
| 2.2 Amplifier Inverting, 30 2.3 Amplifier Ne-Inverting, 33 Berxwedana Berxwedana 2.4 ya Op-Amp Circuits, 41 2.5 Bişkojkên Têkilî û Nîşanên Ne-Inverting, 44 2.6 Design of Op-Amp Circuits, 46 2.7 Serokên din ên Op-Amp, 52 |
| 2.7.1 Circuit Negative Deppedance, 52 2.7.2 Dependent-Current Generator, 53 2.7.3 Kontrola Hewa-to-Voltage, 54 2.7.4 Vebijêrk-Vebijêrk-yê-ya-55 2.7.5 Amplifier With Undpedances, 56 Serketên Komputerê 2.7.6 Analog, 57 2.7.7 Ne-Inverting Miller Integrator, 59 |
| Nîqaş, 60 Pirsgirêkên 60 |
| BEAPA 3 - ANALYZA ÇIRGEHA DYODEYA HEMNDKANTOR |
| 3.0 Destpêk, 70 3.1 Theory of Semiconductors, 71 |
| Têkiliya 3.1.1 Di Materyal, 73 Têkilîna 3.1.2 di Mifteyên Semiconductor, 75 3.1.3 Crystalline Structure, 76 3.1.4 Generation and Recombination of Electrons and Holes, 78 3.1.5 Semiconductors Doped, 79 3.1.6 nSemiconductor -type, 80 3.1.7 pSemiconductor -type, 80 3.1.8 Carrier Concentrations, 80 3.1.9 Excess Carriers, 82 3.1.10 Recombination and Generation of Excess Carriers, 82 3.1.11 Veguhestina Karûbarê Navnetewî, 83 3.1.12 Diffusion of carriers, 83 3.1.13 Drift in a Electric Field, 84 |
| 3.2 Semiconductor Diodes, 87 |
| 3.2.1 Diode Construction, 89 Têkiliya 3.2.2 Between Diode Current and Diode Voltage, 90 Operasyona 3.2.3 Diode, 92 3.2.4 Temperature Effects, 93 Modelên 3.2.5 Diode Equode Circuit, 95 3.2.6 Diode Circuit Analysis, 96 Grafîkî, 96 Nêzîkî Piecewise-Linear, 99 Capacity 3.2.7 Power Handling, 103 3.2.8 Daxuyaniyê, 104 |
| 3.3 Rectification, 104 |
| 3.3.1 Half-Wave Rectification, 105 3.3.2 Vebijêrk Full-Wave, 106 3.3.3 Filing, 107 Volume Doubling 3.3.4, 110 |
| 3.4 Zener Diodes, 112 |
| 3.4.1 Zender Regulator, 113 3.4.2 Zener Diodes û Zagonê Percent Z عملی, 117 |
| 3.5 Klippers û Clampers, 119 |
| 3.5.1 Klippers, 119 3.5.2 Clampers, 124 |
| 3.6 Op-Amp Circuits Contain Diodes, 127 3.7 Vebijêrkên Alternatîf ên Diodes, 129 |
| 3.7.1 Schottky Diodes, 129 3.7.2 Light-Emitting Diodes (LED), 130 3.7.3 Photo Diodes, 131 |
| Tiştên 3.8 'Specifications, 132 Nîqaş, 133 Pirsgirêkên 134 |
| CHAPTER 4 - ZAROKÊN ZAROKÊN ZAROKÊN BERSÎVAN |
| 4.0 Destpêk, 149 Structural 4.1 ya Transîstorên Bipolar, 149 4.2 Modela BJT-Bêhtir, 153 4.3 Derfeta Navneteweyî ya Navneteweyî ac Models, 154 4.4 Du-Sermê ya Navnetewî ac Models, 156 4.5 Şertên taybetmendî, 158 Pêşniyarên 4.6 'Sheets ji bo BJTs, 160 Modela 4.7 BJT ji bo Sîmîlên Computer, 161 4.8 Yek-Stage Amplifier Configurations, 164 4.9 Biasing of Single-Stage Amplifiers, 166 4.10 Power Considerations, 169 |
| 4.10.1 Dervekirina Power Equations, 170 |
| 4.11 Analysis & Design of Voltage Amplifier Bias Circuits, 172 |
| 4.11.1 Analysis Procedure, 172 Prosureyek 4.11.2, 177 4.11.3 Amplifier Power Sources, 183 4.11.4 Hilbijêre ya Component, 184 |
| 4.12 Analysis and Design of Current Amplifier Bias Circuits, 184 4.13 Neqaretiyên Bipolar Junction Transistors188 4.14 On-Off Features of BJT Circuits, 190 Formasyona 4.15 Integrated Circuit, 192 |
| 4.15.1 Transistor û Diodes, 192 4.15.2 Resistors, 193 4.15.3 Capacitors, 193 4.15.4 Bihar Transistor, 194 |
| Nîqaş, 194 Pirsgirêkên 195 |
| CHAPTER 5 - ZAROKÊN NÎŞANÊN ZARÎN BIPOLAR |
| 5.0 Destpêk, 207 5.1 Common-Emitter Amplifier, 208 |
| 5.1.1 Girtîgeha Forma Xula, 208 Berxwedana Berxwedana 5.1.2, Rin, 209 5.1.3 Baweriya Pêdivî ye, Ai, 210 5.1.4 Voltage, Qv, 210 Berxwedana Berxwedana 5.1.5, Ro, 211 |
| 5.2. Hevpeymaniya bi Emitter Resistor (Emitter-Resistor Amplifier), 213 |
| Berxwedana Berxwedana 5.2.1, Rin, 213 5.2.2 Baweriya Pêdivî ye, Ai, 215 5.2.3 Voltage, Qv, 215 Berxwedana Berxwedana 5.2.4, Ro, 215 |
| 5.3 Common-Collector (Emitter-Follower) Amplifier, 224 |
| Berxwedana Berxwedana 5.3.1, Rin, 224 5.3.2 Baweriya Pêdivî ye, Ai, 225 5.3.3 Voltage, Qv, 225 Berxwedana Berxwedana 5.3.4, Ro, 226 |
| 5.4 Common-Base Amplifier, 230 |
| Berxwedana Berxwedana 5.4.1, Rin, 231 5.4.2 Baweriya Pêdivî ye, Ai, 231 5.4.3 Voltage, Qv, 232 Berxwedana Berxwedana 5.4.4, Ro, 232 |
| 5.5 Approvter Amplifier, 236 5.6 Phase Splitter, 237 5.7 Amplifier Coupling, 238 |
| 5.7.1 Capacitive Coupling, 238 5.7.2 Direct Coupling, 238 5.7.3 Kontrola Kontrolê, 241 5.7.4 Vebijêrk Optical, 243 |
| 5.8 Multistage Amplifier Analysis, 245 5.9 Konferansa Cascode, 250 5.10 Çavkaniyên Çavkanî û Loadên Active Active, 252 |
| 5.10.1 A Çavkanîya Bingeha Simple, 252 5.10.2 Widlar Çavkanî Niha, 253 5.10.3 Wilson Çavkanî Çavkanî, 256 5.10.4 Pirrjimar Pirrjimar Pirrjimar Dike, 258 |
| Nîqaş, 259 Pirsgirêkên 262 |
| CHAPTER 6 - BİXWÎNE - BERSÎVANÊN BERSÎVANÊ |
| 6.0 Destpêk, 277 6.1 Alîkariyên û Zirarên FETs, 278 6.2 Metal-Oxide Semiconductor FET (MOSFET), 279 |
| 6.2.1 Enhancement-Mode MOSFET Têkiliyên Terminal, 281 6.2.2 Depletion-Mode MOSFET, 284 6.2.3 Sermaseya Pirrjimar Pirzimanî, 287 Modela 6.2.4 Model-MOSFET, 287 |
| 6.3 Jun-Tîra Transistor (JFET), 290 |
| 6.3.1 JFET Vebijêrtina Vatera Gate-to-Çavkanî, 293 6.3.2 JFET Têkiliyên Transfer, 293 6.3.3 JFET Kişandin ac Model, 296 |
| 6.4 FET Amplifier Configuration û Biasing, 299 |
| 6.4.1 Discrete-Component MOSFET Biasing, 299 |
| 6.5 MOSFET Circuits Integrated, 302 |
| 6.5.1 Biasing of Circle of Integrated MOSFET, 303 6.5.2 Effect Body, 305 |
| 6.6 Comparison of MOSFET to JFET, 306 Models for 6.7 FET ji bo peymanên komputerê, 308 6.8 FET Amplifiers - Peymana Konsonîk, 312 6.9 FET Amplifier Analysis, 314 |
| 6.9.1 CS (û Resource Resistor) Amplifier, 314 6.9.2 CG Amplifier, 319 6.9.3 CD (SF) Amplifier, 323 |
| 6.10 Design FET Amplifier, 326 |
| 6.10.1 CS Amplifier, 326 6.10.2 CD Amplifier, 336 6.10.3 SF Bootstrap Amplifier, 340 |
| 6.11 Tiştên din, 343 |
| 6.11.1 Metal Semiconductor Barrier Junction Transistor, 343 6.11.2 VMOSFET, 344 6.10.3 MOS Devên din, 344 |
| Nîqaş, 345 Pirsgirêkên 346 |
| BEAPA 7 - STABILITY BIAS OF AMPLIFIERS TRANSISTOR |
| 7.0 Destpêk, 358 7.1 Tiştên Biasing, 358 |
| 7.1.1 Têkilî Bersîv Biasing, 359 7.1.2 Voltage û Biasing Current, 360 |
| 7.2 Bandorên Guherandinên Parameter - abilitystîqrara Bias, 362 |
| Konferansa 7.2.1 CE, 363 Konferansa 7.2.2 EF, 369 |
| 7.3 Dîjan Tezmînatê, 372 7.4 Designing for BJT Amplifier Bias Stability, 374 7.5 FET Pêvên Temperature, 375 7.6 Rengdêrbûna Temperature Temperature, 377 Nîqaş, 379 Pirsgirêkên 380 |
BEAPA 8 - BELAIN HEZ PN. Alavên Hêzê
| 8.0 Destpêk, 384 8.1 Dersên Amplifiers, 384 |
| Operasyona 8.1.1-class-A, 385 Operasyona 8.1.2 Class-B, 385 Operasyona 8.1.3-AX-A, 387 Operasyona 8.1.4-Class-C, 388 |
| 8.2 Şervanên Amplifier - Klîk-A Operasyona 389 |
| 8.2.1 Bi Destpêk-Amplifier, 389 8.2.2 Transformer-Enerjiya Power Amplifier, 391 |
| 8.3 Şervanên Amplifier - Operasyona Q-B, 395 |
| 8.3.1 Kurteya Sersaziya B-B-B û -AB Power Amplifier, 395 8.3.2 Diode-Berpirsiyariya Tezmînatê-Kampanyona B Class-B Amps (CSDC), 398 Calakên 8.3.3 Ji bo Class-B Push-Pull Amplifier, 401 |
| 8.4 Darlington Circuit, 408 Xizmetkirina 8.5 Bikaranîna Parastina Desthilatdar, 413 |
| Xanûna Pargîdanî ya 8.5.1 Bi Bikaranîna Niştecîhên 413 8.5.2 Pargîdanîna Bikaranîna Bikaranînê ya IC-ê (Xwerû-Terminal-sê-Terminal), 417 Saziya 8.5.3 Bikaranîna Bikaranîna Sê-Terminal-421-sê-terminal 8.5.4 Rêveberiya Bilind-Heya Nû, 422 |
| 8.6 Regulators Switching, 423 |
| 8.6.1 Efficiency of Regulators Switching, 425 |
| Nîqaş, 425 Pirsgirêkên 426 |
| CHAPTER 9 |
| 9.0 Destpêk, 437 9.1 Differential Amplifiers, 438 |
| 9.1.1 dc Hilbijartinên taybetmendiyê, 438 9.1.2 Common-Mode û Differential-Mode Endam, 439 9.1.3 Differential Amplifier with Constant Current Source, 442 9.1.4 Differential Amplifier bi Bişkojka Yek-Ended û Output, 445 |
| 9.2 Level Shifters, 451 9.3 Nîqaşên Bişkoka Op-Amp, 454 |
| 9.3.1 Packaging, 455 9.3.2 Power Requirements, 456 9.3.3 741 Op-Amp, 456 Bias Circuits, 457 Parastina Saziya Short, 457 Input Stage, 458 Intermediate Stage, 458 Output Stage, 458 |
| Tiştên 9.4 'Specifications, 459 9.5 Opera Op-Amps, 459 |
| 9.5.1 Giştî ya Voltiyê ya Giştî (G), 460 Modela 9.5.2 Modela Op-Amp, 461 Volume Volume 9.5.3 (Vio), 461 9.5.4 Input Bias Current (Ibias), 463 9.5.5 Common-Mode Rejection, 467 9.5.6 Reqfa Rejection Power, 467 Berxwedana 9.5.7 Berxwedana 468 |
| Sazkirina Computer 9.6 ya Giştî ya Op-Amp, 471 9.7 Am-Inverting Amplifier, 473 |
| 9.7.1 Berxwedana Berxwedanê û Xweseriya 473 9.7.2 Voltage Gain, 475 9.7.3 Multiple-Input Amplifier, 478 |
| 9.8 Amplifier Inverting, 479 |
| 9.8.1 Berxwedana Berxwedanê û Xweseriya 479 9.8.2 Voltage Gain, 480 9.8.3 Multiple-Input Amplifiers, 482 |
| 9.9 Hevpeymaniya Pevçûn, 485 9.10 Amplifiers bi Bişkojkên danûstandinên Derheqê, 489 9.11 Di navbera Multiple Inputs de, 492 9.12 Power Audio Op-Amps, 493 |
| 9.12.1 Bridge Power Op-Amp, 494 9.12.2 Intercom, 495 |
| Nîqaş, 496 Pirsgirêkên 496 |
| CHAPTER 10 - BERSÎVEKÊ BİXWÎNE BİXWÎNE BİXWÎNE |
| 10.0 Destpêk, 509 Xemgîniya Neh-Frequency ya Amplifiers, 10.1 |
| Xnumx Low-Frequency Response of Emitter-Resistor Amplifier, 10.1.1 Design for 10.1.2 Ji bo Firotina Reqîqetê, 518 10.1.3 Rêznameya Hûrgelan ya Yekîtiya-Emitterer, 522 10.1.4 Rêza Nav-Frequency ya Yekîtiya Çavkaniya Giştî ya 525 10.1.5 Rêza Navîn-Frequency ya Yekîtiya-Amplifier, 528 Xnumx Low-Frequency Response of Emitter-Follower Amplifier, 10.1.6 10.1.7 Hişyariya Hûrgelê ya Çavkaniya Çavkaniya Çavdêriya 530, XNUMX |
| Modelên 10.2 Modela Transparêziya High Frequency, 532 |
| 10.2.1 Miller Theorem, 533 Model, 10.2.2 534 High-Frequency BJT 10.2.3 Model, 537-FET Frequency-Frequency |
| 10.3 Bersîviya Pirrjimêr ya Amplifiers, 538 |
| 10.3.1 Berpirsyariya Bilind a Frequency of Common-Emitter Amplifier, 538 10.3.2 Berpirsiyariya Bilind Frequency-of-Amplifier, 542 10.3.3 Berpirsyariya Bilind a Frequency of Common-Base Amplifier, 544 10.3.4 Berpirsyariya Bilind a Frequency of Emitter-Follower Amplifier, 546 10.3.5 Berpirsyariya Bilind a Frequency of Common-Drain (SF) Amplifier, 548 10.3.6 Cascode Amplifiers, 549 |
| 10.4 Design Designing High-Frequency, 550 Bersîviya 10.5 Frequency of Op-Amp, 550 |
| 10.5.1 Open-Loop Op-Amp Response554 10.5.2 Phase Shift, 557 Rêjeya 10.5.3 Slew, 557 10.5.4 Designing Amplifiers Using Multiple Op-Amps, 560 10.5.5 101 Amplifier, 567 |
| Nîqaş, 570 Pirsgirêkên 571 |
| BEAPA 11 - B FXW ANDNE ST STABILITY |
| 11.0 Destpêk, 585 11.1 Têkilî Amplifier Têkilî, 586 11.2 Tiştên Têkilî, 587 11.3 Têkilî Amplifiers, 588 |
| 11.3.1 Bersivdayîna Naha - Ji Bo Amplifîyerên Bicîh, Dakêşana Voltage, 588 11.3.2 Bersivdana Voltajê - Ji Bo Amplifikatorên Dîskretî Dakêşandin, 592 |
| 11.4 Multistage Feedback Amplifiers, 594 11.5 Têkiliya Amplifiers, 595 11.6 Stability of Amplifiers, 599 |
| 11.6.1 Responsibility û Frequency Frequency Frequency, 601 11.6.2 Bode Plot û Sîstema Pergalê, 605 |
| 11.7 Bersiva Frequency - Amplifier Feedback, 610 |
| 11.7.1 Single-Pole Amplifier, 610 11.7.2 Du-Pole Amplifier, 611 |
| Design of 11.8 Amplifier With Lead Equalizer, 617 11.9 Phase-Lag Equalizer, 623 11.10 Effects of Capacitive Loading, 624 11.11 Oscillators, 625 |
| 11.11.1 Kulpîtts û Hartley Oscillators, 625 11.11.2 Vîwaya Wien Bridge, 626 11.11.3 Astenga Phase Shift, 628 11.11.4 Crystal Oscillator, 629 11.11.5 Gen-Tone Generator, 631 |
| Nîqaş, 631 Pirsgirêkên 633 |
| CHAPTER 12 - Fîlmên Çalakvan |
| 12.0 Destpêk, 641 12.1 Integrators û Differentiators, 641 12.2 Pêşniyara Active Network, 645 12.3 Filters Active Active, 648 |
| Properties and Classification, 12.3.1 649 12.3.2 Fîlmên Yekem Zebûr, ZNUMX |
| 12.4 Amplifier - Giştî ya Giştî, 666 12.5 Filters Analog Analog, 668 |
| Filters, 12.5.1 669 Butterworth 12.5.2 Chebyshev Filters, 672 |
| 12.6 Transformations, 674 |
| 12.6.1 Low-Pass to Transformation High-Pass, 674 12.6.2 Low-Pass to Band-Pass Transformation, 675 |
| 12.7 Design of Butterworth û Chebyshev Filters, 676 |
| 12.7.1 Design Design Filter, Low-Pass Fermana 12.7.2 Filter, 677 Faktora Scale, 12.7.3 12.7.4 High-Pass Filter, 688 12.7.5 Band-Pass û Dîzamera Banda Band-Stop, 690 |
| Filters, 12.8 694 Integrated Circuit |
| 12.8.1 Fîlmên Parêzer - 695 veguherandin 12.8.2 Sixth Order Order - Capacitor Butterworth Low-Pass Filter, 697 |
| 12.9 Şîrovekirina Têkiliyên 699 Nîqaş, 699 Pirsgirêkên 700 |
| CHAPTER 13 - CIRCU-LINEAR CIRCUITS |
| 13.0 Destpêk, 706 13.1 Rectifiers, 706 13.2 Lênêrînên Girêdanê, 717 13.3 Comparators, 731 13.4 Schmitt Triggers, 735 |
| 13.4.1 Schmitt Triggers with Limiters, 738 13.4.2 Circuit Integrated Schmitt Trigger, 744 |
| Between Analog and Digital, 13.5 |
| 13.5.1 Dîtina Digital-to-Analog, 746 13.5.2 Kontrola Analog-to-Digital, 747 |
| Nîqaş, 751 Pirsgirêkên 752 |
| BEAPA 14 - WELAVANMSN HEVAND AND AND DIRCN DIRTGEH |
| 14.0 Destpêk, 760 14.1 High-Pass RC Network, 762 |
| 14.1.1 Response State Standing High-Pass Network to Pulse Train, 766 |
| 14.2 Low-Pass Res Respons-State State RC Tora Tilê Têl, 771 14.3 Diodes, 777 |
| 14.3.1 Şerta Dewleta Dewletê ya Diode Circuit to Pulse Train, 777 |
| 14.4 Trigger Circuits, 781 |
| 14.4.1 Pirsgirêka Pulse Train, 782 |
| 14.5 555 Timer, 783 |
| 14.5.1 Têkiliya Oscillator, 784 14.5.2 555 wekî Oscillator, 787 14.5.3 555 wekî Sînek Monostable, 794 |
| Nîqaş, 796 Pirsgirêkên 797 |
| CHAPTER 15 - FÎZLÊN LOGIC DIGITAL |
| 15.0 Destpêk, 805 Têkiliyên bingehîn ên Digital Logic, 15.1 |
| 15.1.1 Dewletên Dewletên Yekbûyî - Xêrxwazî û Negative Logic, 806 15.1.2 Dema-Azad an Unclocked Logic, 807 15.1.3 Demjimêr an Depot Clocked, 807 15.1.4 Functions Logic, 807 15.1.5 Boolean Algebra, 811 |
| 15.2 IC Construction and Packaging, 812 15.3 Têkiliyên Piyawan Di Digital Design, 814 de 15.4 Taybetiyên taybet yên 817 yên BJTs, XNUMX 15.5 Bipolar Malbatên Logic, 818 15.6 Transistor-Logic (TTL), 818 |
| 15.6.1 Configûrations, 820 Open 15.6.2 Zebûr Active, 823 15.6.3 H-TTL û LP-TTL Gates, 828 15.6.4 Schottky TTL Gates, 828 15.6.5 Gates-Tri-State, 829 Lîsteya Lîsteya 15.6.6, 831 |
| 15.7 Emitter-Logged Logic (ECL), 832 |
| Lîsteya Lîsteya 15.7.1, 834 |
| 15.8 Taybetiyên taybet ên FETTên FETs, 835 |
| 15.8.1 The n-ManfET, 835 Pêşveçûnê 15.8.2 The p-MOSFET, 835 |
| 15.9 FET Transistor Families, 836 |
| 15.9.1 nMOS, 836 -Channel 15.9.2 pMOS, 836 -Channel |
| 15.10 Berpirsê MOS (CMOS), 837 |
| 15.10.1 CMOS Analog Switch, 841 15.10.2 CMOS Lîsteya Lîsteya Karûbar û Bikaranîna Qanûnan, 843 |
| 15.11 Comparison Malbata Logic, 845 Nîqaş, 847 Pirsgirêkên 848 |
| CHAPTER 16 - CIRCUZEYÊN DIGITAL DIGITAL |
| 16.0 Destpêk, 856 16.1 Decoders and Encoders, 857 |
| Xnumx Data Selector / Multiplexer, 16.1.1 16.1.2 Keyboard Encoders / Decoders, 862 16.1.3 Parastên Giştî / Checkers, 864 |
| 16.2 Drivers û Associated Systems, 864 |
| 16.2.1 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), 867 |
| 16.3 Flip-Flops, Latches, û Registerên Shift, 868 |
| 16.3.1 Flip-Flops, 870 16.3.2 Latches and Memories, 875 Registrên 16.3.3, 877 |
| 16.4 Counters, 879 |
| 16.4.1 Frequency Measurement, 886 |
| 16.5 Clocks, 889 |
| Volksiyonê kontrola Oscillator, 16.5.1 889 |
| 16.6 Memories, 892 |
| 16.6.1 Memorial Serial, 892 16.6.2 Random Access Memory (RAM), 895 16.6.3 ROM û PROMs, 896 16.6.4 EPROM, 897 |
| 16.7 Circuits More Complex Complex, 899 |
| 16.7.1 Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), 899 16.7.2 Full Adders, 900 16.7.3 Binêrin Pêşerojên Kêrîn, 900 16.7.4 Daxuyaniya Qirêjê, 902 |
| 16.8 Programmable Array Logic (PAL), 903 Pirsgirêkên 16.9 Pirsgirêkên 903 |
| 16.9.1 Random Random Numbers, 904 16.9.2 Miftekirina Mîkrojeya Angle ya Velocity, 904 16.9.3 Switch-Hall-Effect, 905 16.9.4 Bikaranîna Bikaranîna Dema Windows, 906 |
| 16.10 Şîrovekirina Têkiliyên 907 Pirsgirêkên 908 |
BERSÎVAN
A. Micro-Cap û SPICE, 929
B. Nirxên Standard Standard, 944
C. Manufacturers Sheets, 946 Manufacturers
D. Pirsgirêkên Peldanka Hilbijartî, 985
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